Fix whitespace errors
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@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ cores](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic-core_memory)) in earlier computers
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made working with raster images hard, and plotters didn't need much operating
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memory.
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## HP7440A
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## HP7440A
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HP7440A _"ColorPro"_ was an affordable plotter manufactured by HP, it can hold
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and switch between 8 pens simultaneously and draw on surfaces as large as A4.
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[HP Museum has a longer post about this
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@ -39,16 +40,16 @@ easy it is to open, take that 2018 tech!
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![7440A Top cover open](/images/7440a_open.jpg){ width=600px }
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The internal mechanism is pretty simple, There are two servos. One for
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moving the paper back and forward, and the other for moving the pen left and
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right. There is also a solenoid based lever to switch pen down and up.
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The internal mechanism is pretty simple, There are two servos. One for moving
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the paper back and forward, and the other for moving the pen left and right.
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There is also a solenoid based lever to switch pen down and up.
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## Talk To Me
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![7440A Interfaces](/images/7440a_interface.jpg){ width=600px }
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However, our plotter didn't come with any cables to either power it or to send
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commands.
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commands.
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Power supply was the biggest mystery. After digging through the manuals, and the
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[hand drawn schematics from HP
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@ -60,17 +61,16 @@ Communication turned out be just standard serial, however our plotter has a
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`DB-22` adaptor, so we had to use a `DB-22` to `DB-9` adpator and then `DB-9` to
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`usb` adaptor.
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The final step was writing in the only language the plotter can
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understand, [`HP-GL`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-GL) or
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`HP Graphics Langauge`. Lucky for us, HP was on top of the plotter game when
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plotters were popular, so `HP-GL` has become a de facto standard
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for talking to plotters.
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The final step was writing in the only language the plotter can understand,
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[`HP-GL`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-GL) or `HP Graphics Langauge`. Lucky
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for us, HP was on top of the plotter game when plotters were popular, so `HP-GL`
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has become a de facto standard for talking to plotters.
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.. and finally our plotter moves!
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<video width="600" height="450" controls>
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<source src="/images/7440a_printing.mp4" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</video>
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## Goooooooo faster.
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@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ commands, however this made drawings really slow and added artifacts from
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ink bleeding while the plotter is waiting for the next command.
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Another recurser Francis pointed us to a clever hack in the [wait function]
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in [hpgl.js]. This function uses the HPGL command `OA;` to block execution
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until the plotter is finished with the current instruction. When the plotter
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executes `OA;` it sends the current pen position, but it first needs to
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wait until the pen has stopped moving. Thus we can batch a bunch of commands
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and append it with `OA;`. As soon as we see the position over the serial,
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in [hpgl.js]. This function uses the HPGL command `OA;` to block execution
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until the plotter is finished with the current instruction. When the plotter
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executes `OA;` it sends the current pen position, but it first needs to
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wait until the pen has stopped moving. Thus we can batch a bunch of commands
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and append it with `OA;`. As soon as we see the position over the serial,
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we know that the previous batch is consumed and we can send the next batch of commands.
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[wait function]: https://djipco.github.io/hpgl/hpgl.js.html#line1535
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@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ drawing routine.
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<video width="600" height="450" controls>
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<source src="/images/7440a_circle.mp4" type="video/mp4">
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</video>
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</video>
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## This is only the beginning
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