Fix footnotes
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@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ Captive portals are bad! For the unitiated, they are the annoying
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websites you have to click through on public hotspots, Demanding an
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arm, leg or just your email address.
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Most of them work by hijacking HTTP pages[1], for any http pages
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Most of them work by hijacking HTTP pages[^1], for any http pages
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visted before _"authenticated"_, one would get a temporary redirect to
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the captive portal url. But most of the popular websites deploy HSTS,
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which would [instruct the clients to never even hit HTTP
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version](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-2.4.1.1) of their
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server. Try asking firefox to goto http://google.com - it would force
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rewrite it to https before sending even a peep out.[2]
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rewrite it to https before sending even a peep out.[^2]
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So in an alternate life you'd be staring at your browser waiting for
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google.com that never loads. Browsers and OSes workaround this problem
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ One could turn off firefox's behavior by toggling
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`network.captive-portal-service.enabled` in `about:config`. But then
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you are responsible for manually going to an HTTP-only url after
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connected to a public hotspot. The same firefox url should be
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fine.[3]
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fine.[^3]
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I understand that there are "legal" requirements to setup captive
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portals (or other reasons?, enlighten me). But after you
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ IP. Both of which someone motivated can easily sniff and spoof.
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So yeah, I think captive portals are BAD.
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## Footnotes
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[1] There are one that hijacks DNS, but usually devices have DNSs cached, so that seems to be not popular.
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[2] This could also be because firefox is caching `301` redirects it has seen before.
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[3] I run a similiar URL at `nossl.dbalan.in`, but you should trust mozilla one than my tiny server.
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[^1]: There are one that hijacks DNS, but usually devices have DNSs cached, so that seems to be not popular.
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[^2]: This could also be because firefox is caching `301` redirects it has seen before.
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[^3]: I run a similiar URL at `nossl.dbalan.in`, but you should trust mozilla one than my tiny server.
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